The Detroit Lions are a professional American football team based in Detroit. The Lions compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC North division. The team plays their home games at Ford Field in Downtown Detroit.
The franchise was founded in Portsmouth, Ohio, as the Portsmouth Spartans in 1928 and joined the NFL on July 12, 1930. Amid financial struggles, the franchise was relocated to Detroit in 1934 and renamed the Lions in reference to the city's Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise, the Detroit Tigers.
The Lions won four between 1935 and 1957. Following the 1957 championship, the franchise did not win a playoff game until the 1991 season and did not win another until the 2023 season. They are the only franchise operational for the entirety of the Super Bowl era to not appear in the Super Bowl.
Glenn Presnell, the then last surviving member of the 1934 Lions, recalled that after the Portsmouth Spartans relocated to Detroit, team owner George A. Richards asked him and his wife to pick the Lions' colors from combinations that included red and white, orange and black, and blue and silver. The Presnells liked blue and silver the best, so Richards selected it. The blue used by the Lions is officially known as "Honolulu blue", which is inspired by the color of the waves off the coast of Hawaii.
There have been minor changes to the uniform design throughout the years, such as changing the silver stripe patterns on the jersey sleeves, and changing the colors of the jersey numbers. "TV numbers", which are auxiliary uniform numbers to help TV broadcasters identify players from the line of scrimmage, were added to the jersey sleeves in 1956. White trim was added to the logo in 1970, with outlines (white on the blue jersey, silver on the white jersey) added to the numbers in 1972; the color arrangement on the numbers on the blue jerseys was reversed in 1982. The silver facemasks became blue in 1984. In 1998, the team wore blue pants with their white jerseys along with gray socks but dropped that combination after the season. In 1999, the "TV numbers" on the sleeves were moved to the shoulders.
In 1994, every NFL team wore throwback jerseys, and the Lions' were similar to the jerseys worn during their 1935 championship season. The helmets and pants were solid silver, the jerseys Honolulu blue with silver numbers and the jersey did not have "TV numbers" on the sleeves. The team wore solid blue socks and black cleats. The helmets also did not have logos, as helmets were simple leather back then. The Lions also wore 1950s-style jerseys during their traditional Thanksgiving Day games from 2001 to 2004 as the NFL encouraged teams to wear throwback jerseys on Thanksgiving Day.
In 2003, the team added black trim to their logo and jerseys. The facemasks on the helmet changed from blue to black with the introduction of the new color. In 2005, the team introduced an alternate black jersey.
For 2008, the team dropped the black jersey in favor of a throwback uniform to commemorate the franchise's 75th anniversary. The throwback uniform became the team's permanent alternate jersey in 2009, replacing the former black alternate. The Lions officially unveiled a new logo and uniforms on April 20, 2009. The logo was given a flowing mane and fangs, while the typeface featured a modern font.
On February 1, 2017, the Lions announced a new typeface, logo, and the complete removal of the color black from the team identity. While the previous logo was retained, the border was changed from black to silver. The Lions then unveiled the new uniforms on April 13, 2017, which included the white jersey and blue pants combo for the first time since 1998. They introduced an alternate all-gray uniform, an alternate all-Honolulu blue uniform, and a helmet with a silver face mask. The Lions also added the initials "WCF" to the left sleeve as a permanent tribute to William Clay Ford, who owned the team from 1963 until his death in 2014. The sleeve addition replaced the black "WCF" patch on the left breast that was added after Ford's death.
On September 20, 2021, the Lions wore white pants with their road white uniforms against the Green Bay Packers. The white pants, which lacked striping, were previously worn during the "scarlet and black" era in the 1948 and 1949 seasons.
On April 12, 2023, the Lions announced they would celebrate their 90th season in franchise history during the 2023 season with a commemorative logo and jersey patch. The inspiration for the patch is an homage to their logo from 1961 to 1969, which is also honored in the WCF memorial logo and the 60th commemorative season logo. On June 21, 2023, the Lions unveiled an alternate blue helmet. The helmet, which features the 1960s logo, was paired with the gray uniform. This was the first time the Lions wore a blue helmet since 1955.
On April 18, 2024, the Lions unveiled a new jersey set. The home jersey, referred to as "One Pride", features a redefined Honolulu blue with white block numbers trimmed in silver and sleeves striped in silver with white accents. The home jersey is paired with silver pants with Honolulu blue stripes with white accents or solid Honolulu blue pants. The road white jersey, referred to as "the 313", features Honolulu blue block numbers, stripes trimmed in silver, and a Honolulu blue "Detroit" wordmark on the front. The road jersey is paired with solid Honolulu blue or solid white pants. The primary silver helmet with a Honolulu blue face mask and Honolulu blue stripes with white accents is worn with the home and road jerseys. The black alternate jersey, referred to as "Motor City Muscle", features Honolulu blue numbers and stripes trimmed in silver along with a "Lions" wordmark on the front. It is worn with the alternate Honolulu blue helmet featuring black stripes with silver accents and the leaping lion logo in black with silver accents. The black jersey is paired with solid black or solid Honolulu blue pants.
The black jersey was a favorite of head coach Dan Campbell, who wore the original version during his playing days. According to Lions team president Rod Wood, it was Campbell who lobbied for the black jersey to return, which happened after the Lions won the NFC North division title in 2023. The throwback jersey was retained and updated with the refreshed Honolulu blue. The throwback jersey is paired with a silver helmet that is worn with a silver or a Honolulu blue face mask. The William Clay Ford (WCF) memorial decal has been placed on the back of the primary and alternate helmets.
Throughout the 2024 season, the silver pants were only worn once (a Week 2 defeat against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers), and the throwbacks were not worn at all. Instead, they mainly wore either the all-blue or all-white uniforms, with the Lions winning all of their regular season games in either combination. The throwback uniforms were initially scheduled to wear in Week 18 against the Minnesota Vikings, but the Lions decided to wear their all-black alternate uniforms instead. Detroit went 2–1 in the all-black uniforms.
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Special cases
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In 2015, the team announced that they were moving from WXYT-FM to WJR for the 2016 NFL season, ending a 20-year relationship with CBS Radio. The decision to part with WXYT was reportedly instigated by a demand by the team for the station to fire on-air personality Mike Valenti, who has had a history of making critical comments about the Lions during his drivetime show, as a condition of any future renewal. A CBS Radio spokesperson stated that their refusal was meant to maintain the station's integrity.
The Lions' flagship station returned to WXYT-FM starting with the 2021 season.
Games were also often blacked out at the Lions' previous home, the 80,000-seat Pontiac Silverdome, despite winning seasons and the success and popularity of star players such as Barry Sanders.
Notes
Bibliography
Thanksgiving Day tradition
Current roster and former players of note
Current roster
Retired numbers
Detroit Lions retired numbers October 15, 1939 November 25, 2004 1980–1984 1989–1998 December 11, 1955 October 28, 1971
Pro Football Hall of Fame members
Pride of the Lions
75th Season All-Time Team
75th Season All-Time Team 1986–1993 1978–1982 1967–1977 1988–1996 1985–1995 1960–1966 1951–1958 1931–1932
1934–19381960–1968 1950–1959 1952–1959 1949–1952 1975–1985 1965–1974 1985–1997 1957–1967 1989–1994 1992–2012 1958–1962
1964–19701960–1965 1952–1953
1956–19641950–1958 1959–1972 1991–2001 1980–1991 1992–2003 1989–1998 1968–1977 1995–2006 1953–1965 1953–1962 1980–1984 1988–1995 1950–1955 1958–1972 1938–1946
Lions All-Time Team
Lions All-Time Team 1978–1982 1967–1977 1988–1996 1985–1995 1960–1966 1951–1958 1931–1932
1934–19381960–1968 1950–1959 1952–1959 1949–1952 1931–1937 1975–1985 1965–1974 1985–1997 1989–1994 1992–2012 2007–2015 1958–1962
1964–19701960–1965 1952–1953
1956–19641950–1958 1959–1972 1965–1973 1991–2001 2004–2020 1959–1965 1992–2003 1989–1998 1968–1977 1995–2006 1953–1965 1953–1962 1980–1984 1988–1995 2009–2020 1952–1955 1950–1955 1938–1946
Michigan Sports Hall of Fame
Staff
Current staff
Head coaches
Offensive coordinators
1934–1966 1967–1972 1973–1975 1976 1977 1978–1981 1982–1983 1984 1985–1988 1991 1992–1993 1994 1994–1996 1997–2000 2000 2001–2002 2003–2004 2005 2006–2007 2008 2009–2013 2014–2015 2015–2018 2019–2020 2021 2022–2024 John Morton 2025–present
Defensive coordinators
1934–1951 1952–1959 1960 1961–1962 1963–1966 1967–1972 1973–1976 1977 1978–1979 1980–1982 1983–1984 1985–1988 1989–1992 1993 1994–1995 1996 1997–2000 2001 2002–2003 2004–2005 2006 2007–2008 2009–2013 2014–2017 2018–2019 2020 2021–2024 Kelvin Sheppard 2025–present
Special teams coordinators
2019 2020 2021–present
Rivalries
Divisional
Chicago Bears
Green Bay Packers
Minnesota Vikings
Former
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Historic
Cleveland Browns
Los Angeles Rams
Radio and television
Radio
TV
Preseason
Regular season
Blackouts
Lions cheerleaders
Season-by-season record
See also
External links
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